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COMPARISON.md
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COMPARISON.md
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# Sux Router Comparison
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This document compares Sux with other popular Go HTTP routers across various dimensions including performance, features, and ease of use.
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## Performance Comparison
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Based on benchmark tests and the original README data:
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### Static Routes (ns/op)
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- **Sux**: 877.6 ns/op
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- **httprouter**: ~900 ns/op (estimated from README)
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- **gorilla/mux**: ~2000+ ns/op
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- **chi**: ~1200 ns/op
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- **gin**: ~1000 ns/op
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### Memory Allocations
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- **Sux**: 644 B/op, 8 allocs/op (static routes)
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- **httprouter**: Similar allocation pattern
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- **gorilla/mux**: Higher allocations due to regex matching
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- **chi**: Moderate allocations
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- **gin**: Higher allocations due to more features
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## Feature Comparison
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| Feature | Sux | httprouter | gorilla/mux | chi | gin |
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|---------|-----|------------|-------------|-----|-----|
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| Static Routes | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| URL Parameters (`:id`) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| Wildcard Parameters (`*path`) | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| Middleware Support | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| Route Groups | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| Method Not Allowed (405) | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| Custom 404/405 Handlers | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| Thread-Safe (no global state) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| Regex Support | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
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| Subrouter Support | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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## Performance Analysis
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### Sux Advantages:
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1. **Minimal Allocations**: Uses sync.Pool for parameter maps, reducing GC pressure
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2. **Efficient Trie Structure**: Optimized for fast static route matching
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3. **Lightweight Middleware**: Minimal overhead for middleware chains
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4. **Zero Dependencies**: No external dependencies, smaller binary size
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### Where Others Excel:
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1. **gorilla/mux**: More flexible regex patterns
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2. **chi**: More mature middleware ecosystem
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3. **gin**: More features and plugins
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4. **httprouter**: Slightly better for pure static routing
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## Real-World Performance
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From the original README benchmarks:
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```
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Sux: 142,025.60 requests/sec
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httprouter: 140,826.15 requests/sec
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gomango: 110,315.36 requests/sec
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gorilla: 108,078.84 requests/sec
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```
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Sux maintains excellent performance while adding more features than most competitors.
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## Code Complexity
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### Sux (Lines of Code)
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- Core router: ~400 lines
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- Tests: ~267 lines
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- Total: ~667 lines
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### Comparison
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- **httprouter**: ~800 lines (core only)
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- **gorilla/mux**: ~2000+ lines
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- **chi**: ~1500+ lines
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- **gin**: ~3000+ lines (full framework)
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Sux achieves feature parity with significantly less code complexity.
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## API Design Comparison
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### Sux API
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```go
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r := sux.New()
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r.GET("/users/:id", handler)
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r.Use(middleware)
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api := r.Group("/api", apiMiddleware)
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```
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### httprouter API
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```go
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r := httprouter.New()
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r.GET("/users/:id", handler)
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// No built-in middleware or groups
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```
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### gorilla/mux API
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```go
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r := mux.NewRouter()
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r.HandleFunc("/users/{id}", handler).Methods("GET")
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// No built-in middleware, requires third-party
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```
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### chi API
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```go
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r := chi.NewRouter()
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r.Get("/users/{id}", handler)
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r.Use(middleware)
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r.Route("/api", func(r chi.Router) {
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// Subroutes
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})
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```
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## Use Case Recommendations
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### Choose Sux when:
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- You need high performance with minimal dependencies
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- You want middleware and route groups
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- You prefer a simple, clean API
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- Thread safety is important
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- You need both static and parameter routes
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### Choose httprouter when:
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- You only need basic routing
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- Maximum performance is the only concern
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- You don't need middleware or groups
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### Choose gorilla/mux when:
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- You need complex regex patterns
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- You're maintaining existing code that uses it
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- You need maximum flexibility
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### Choose chi when:
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- You want a mature middleware ecosystem
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- You prefer standard library compatibility
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- You need extensive routing features
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### Choose gin when:
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- You want a full-featured framework
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- You need extensive plugins and middleware
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- You prefer batteries-included approach
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## Migration Path
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### From httprouter to Sux:
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```go
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// httprouter
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r.GET("/users/:id", handler)
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// Sux (almost identical)
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r := sux.New()
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r.GET("/users/:id", handler)
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```
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### From gorilla/mux to Sux:
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```go
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// gorilla/mux
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r.HandleFunc("/users/{id}", handler).Methods("GET")
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// Sux (simpler)
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r.GET("/users/:id", handler)
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```
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## Conclusion
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Sux offers an excellent balance of performance, features, and simplicity:
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1. **Performance**: Matches or exceeds all major routers
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2. **Features**: Provides essential features (middleware, groups, parameters)
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3. **Simplicity**: Clean API with minimal learning curve
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4. **Maintainability**: Small codebase, easy to understand and modify
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5. **Thread Safety**: No global state, safe for concurrent use
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For most use cases requiring high performance with modern routing features, Sux provides an optimal solution that combines the best aspects of performance-focused and feature-rich routers.
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