is_highlighted()) {
            $code = self::clean_code($code, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
            /* Perform the replace on the code using the regex, pass the captured matches for
             formatting before they are replaced */
            try {
                CrayonParser::parse($language->id());
                // Match language regex
                $elements = $language->elements();
                $regex = $language->regex();
                if (!empty($regex) && !empty($elements)) {
                    // Get array of CrayonElements
                    self::$elements = array_values($elements);
                    $code = preg_replace_callback($regex, 'CrayonFormatter::format_match', $code);
                }
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                $error = 'An error occured when formatting: ' . $e->message();
                $hl ? $hl->log($error) : CrayonLog::syslog($error);
            }
            return $code;
        } else {
            return self::clean_code($code, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE);
        }
    }
    /* Performs a replace to format each match based on the captured element. */
    private static function format_match($matches) {
        /* First index in $matches is full match, subsequent indices are groups.
         * Minimum number of elements in array is 2, so minimum captured group is 0. */
        $captured_group_number = count($matches) - 2;
        $code = $matches[0];
        if (array_key_exists($captured_group_number, self::$elements)) {
            $captured_element = self::$elements[$captured_group_number];
            // Avoid capturing and formatting internal Crayon elements
            if ($captured_element->name() == CrayonParser::CRAYON_ELEMENT) {
                return $code; // Return as is
            } else {
                // Separate lines and add css class, keep extended class last to allow overriding
                $fallback_css = CrayonLangs::known_elements($captured_element->fallback());
                $element_css = $captured_element->css();
                $css = !empty($fallback_css) ? $fallback_css . ' ' . $element_css : $element_css;
                return self::split_lines($code, $css);
            }
        } else {
            // All else fails, return the match
            return $matches[0];
        }
    }
    /* Prints the formatted code, option to override the line numbers with a custom string */
    public static function print_code($hl, $code, $line_numbers = TRUE, $print = TRUE) {
        global $CRAYON_VERSION;
        // We can print either block or inline, inline is treated differently, factor out common stuff here
        $output = '';
        // Used for style tag
        $main_style = $code_style = $toolbar_style = $info_style = $font_style = $line_style = $pre_style = '';
        // Unique ID for this instance of Crayon
        $uid = 'crayon-' . $hl->id();
        // Print theme id
        // We make the assumption that the id is correct (checked in crayon_wp)
        $theme_id = $hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::THEME);
        $theme_id_dashed = CrayonUtil::space_to_hyphen($theme_id);
        if (!$hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::ENQUEUE_THEMES)) {
            $output .= CrayonResources::themes()->get_css($theme_id);
        }
        // Print font id
        // We make the assumption that the id is correct (checked in crayon_wp)
        $font_id = $hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::FONT);
        $font_id_dashed = CrayonUtil::space_to_hyphen($font_id);
        if (!$hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::ENQUEUE_FONTS)) {
            $output .= CrayonResources::fonts()->get_css($font_id);
        }
        // Inline margin
        if ($hl->is_inline()) {
            $inline_margin = $hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::INLINE_MARGIN) . 'px !important;';
        }
        // Determine font size
        // TODO improve logic
        if ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::FONT_SIZE_ENABLE)) {
            $_font_size = $hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::FONT_SIZE);
            $_font_size = $_font_size . 'px !important;';
            $_line_height = $hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::LINE_HEIGHT);
            // Don't allow line height to be less than font size
            $line_height = ($_line_height > $_font_size ? $_line_height : $_font_size) . 'px !important;';
            $toolbar_height = floatval($_font_size) * 1.5 . 'px !important;';
            $info_height = floatval($_font_size) * 1.4 . 'px !important;';
            $font_style .= "font-size: $_font_size line-height: $line_height";
            $toolbar_style .= "font-size: $_font_size";
            $line_style .= "height: $line_height";
            if ($hl->is_inline()) {
                $font_style .= "font-size: $_font_size";
            } else {
                $toolbar_style .= "height: $toolbar_height line-height: $toolbar_height";
                $info_style .= "min-height: $info_height line-height: $info_height";
            }
        } else if (!$hl->is_inline()) {
            if (($_font_size = CrayonGlobalSettings::get(CrayonSettings::FONT_SIZE)) !== FALSE) {
                $_font_size = $_font_size->def() . 'px !important;';
                $line_height = ($_font_size * 1.4) . 'px !important;';
            }
        }
        $tab = $hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::TAB_SIZE);
        $pre_style = "-moz-tab-size:$tab; -o-tab-size:$tab; -webkit-tab-size:$tab; tab-size:$tab;";
        // This will return from function with inline print
        if ($hl->is_inline()) {
            $wrap = !$hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::INLINE_WRAP) ? 'crayon-syntax-inline-nowrap' : '';
            $output .= '
			' .
                '' . $code . '' .
                '';
            return $output;
        }
        // Below code only for block (default) printing
        // Generate the code lines and separate each line as a div
        $print_code = '';
        $print_nums = '';
        $hl->line_count(preg_match_all("#(?:^|(?<=\r\n|\n))[^\r\n]*#", $code, $code_lines));
        // The line number to start from
        $start_line = $hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::START_LINE);
        $marking = $hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::MARKING);
        $striped = $hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::STRIPED);
        $range = $hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::RANGES) ? $hl->range() : FALSE;
        for ($i = 1; $i <= $hl->line_count(); $i++) {
            // Check if the current line is in the range of code to display
            if ($range) {
                if ($i < $range[0]) {
                    continue;
                } else if ($i > $range[1]) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            $code_line = $code_lines[0][$i - 1];
            // If line is blank, add a space so the div has the correct height
            if ($code_line == '') {
                $code_line = ' ';
            }
            // Check if the current line has been selected
            $marked_lines = $hl->marked();
            // Check if lines need to be marked as important
            if ($marking && in_array($i, $marked_lines)) {
                $marked_num = ' crayon-marked-num';
                $marked_line = ' crayon-marked-line';
                // If multiple lines are marked, only show borders for top and bottom lines
                if (!in_array($i - 1, $marked_lines)) {
                    $marked_num .= ' crayon-top';
                    $marked_line .= ' crayon-top';
                }
                // Single lines are both the top and bottom of the multiple marked lines
                if (!in_array($i + 1, $marked_lines)) {
                    $marked_num .= ' crayon-bottom';
                    $marked_line .= ' crayon-bottom';
                }
            } else {
                $marked_num = $marked_line = '';
            }
            // Stripe odd lines
            if ($striped && $i % 2 == 0) {
                $striped_num = ' crayon-striped-num';
                $striped_line = ' crayon-striped-line';
            } else {
                $striped_num = $striped_line = '';
            }
            // Generate the lines
            $line_num = $start_line + $i - 1;
            $line_id = $uid . '-' . $line_num;
            $print_code .= '
' . $code_line . '
';
            if (!is_string($line_numbers)) {
                $print_nums .= '' . $line_num . '
';
            }
        }
        // If $line_numbers is a string, display it
        if (is_string($line_numbers) && !empty($line_numbers)) {
            $print_nums .= '' . $line_numbers . '
';
        } else if (empty($line_numbers)) {
            $print_nums = FALSE;
        }
        // Determine whether to print title, encode characters
        $title = $hl->title();
        // Decode if needed
        if ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::DECODE_ATTRIBUTES)) {
            $title = CrayonUtil::html_entity_decode($title);
        }
        $print_title = '' . $title . '';
        // Determine whether to print language
        $print_lang = '';
        // XXX Use for printing the regex
        if ($hl->language()) {
            $lang = $hl->language()->name();
            switch ($hl->setting_index(CrayonSettings::SHOW_LANG)) {
                case 0 :
                    if ($hl->language()->id() == CrayonLangs::DEFAULT_LANG) {
                        break;
                    }
                // Falls through
                case 1 :
                    $print_lang = '' . $lang . '';
                    break;
            }
        }
        // Disable functionality for errors
        $error = $hl->error();
        // Combined settings for code
        $code_settings = '';
        // Disable mouseover for touchscreen devices and mobiles, if we are told to
        $touch = FALSE; // Whether we have detected a touchscreen device
        if ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::TOUCHSCREEN) && CrayonUtil::is_touch()) {
            $touch = TRUE;
            $code_settings .= ' touchscreen';
        }
        // Disabling Popup
        if (!$hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::POPUP)) {
            $code_settings .= ' no-popup';
        }
        // Minimize
        if (!$hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::MINIMIZE)) {
            $code_settings .= ' minimize';
        }
        // Draw the plain code and toolbar
        $toolbar_settings = $print_plain_button = $print_copy_button = '';
        $toolbar_index = $hl->setting_index(CrayonSettings::TOOLBAR);
        if (empty($error) && ($toolbar_index != 2 || $hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::MINIMIZE))) {
            // Enable mouseover setting for toolbar
            if ($toolbar_index == 0 && !$touch) {
                // No touchscreen detected
                $toolbar_settings .= ' mouseover';
                if ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::TOOLBAR_OVERLAY)) {
                    $toolbar_settings .= ' overlay';
                }
                if ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::TOOLBAR_HIDE)) {
                    $toolbar_settings .= ' hide';
                }
                if ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::TOOLBAR_DELAY)) {
                    $toolbar_settings .= ' delay';
                }
            } else if ($toolbar_index == 1) {
                // Always display the toolbar
                $toolbar_settings .= ' show';
            } else if ($toolbar_index == 2) {
                $toolbar_settings .= ' never-show';
            }
            $buttons = array();
            if ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::NUMS_TOGGLE)) {
                $buttons['nums'] = crayon__('Toggle Line Numbers');
            }
            if ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::PLAIN) && $hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::PLAIN_TOGGLE)) {
                $buttons['plain'] = crayon__('Toggle Plain Code');
            }
            if ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::WRAP_TOGGLE)) {
                $buttons['wrap'] = crayon__('Toggle Line Wrap');
            }
            if ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::EXPAND_TOGGLE)) {
                $buttons['expand'] = crayon__('Expand Code');
            }
            if (!$touch && $hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::PLAIN) && $hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::COPY)) {
                $buttons['copy'] = crayon__('Copy');
            }
            if ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::POPUP)) {
                $buttons['popup'] = crayon__('Open Code In New Window');
            }
            $buttons_str = '';
            foreach ($buttons as $button => $value) {
                $buttons_str .= '';
            }
            /*	The table is rendered invisible by CSS and enabled with JS when asked to. If JS
             is not enabled or fails, the toolbar won't work so there is no point to display it. */
            $print_plus = $hl->is_mixed() && $hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::SHOW_MIXED) ? '' : '';
            $buttons = $print_plus . $buttons_str . $print_lang;
            $toolbar = '
			
			';
        } else {
            $toolbar = $buttons = $plain_settings = '';
        }
        if (empty($error) && $hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::PLAIN)) {
            // Different events to display plain code
            switch ($hl->setting_index(CrayonSettings::SHOW_PLAIN)) {
                case 0 :
                    $plain_settings = 'dblclick';
                    break;
                case 1 :
                    $plain_settings = 'click';
                    break;
                case 2 :
                    $plain_settings = 'mouseover';
                    break;
                default :
                    $plain_settings = '';
            }
            if ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::SHOW_PLAIN_DEFAULT)) {
                $plain_settings .= ' show-plain-default';
            }
            $readonly = $touch ? '' : 'readonly';
            $print_plain = $print_plain_button = '';
            $textwrap = !$hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::WRAP) ? 'wrap="soft"' : '';
            $print_plain = '';
        } else {
            $print_plain = $plain_settings = $plain_settings = '';
        }
        // Line numbers visibility
        $num_vis = $num_settings = '';
        if ($line_numbers === FALSE) {
            $num_vis = 'crayon-invisible';
        } else {
            $num_settings = ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::NUMS) ? 'show' : 'hide');
        }
        // Determine scrollbar visibility
        $code_settings .= $hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::SCROLL) && !$touch ? ' scroll-always' : ' scroll-mouseover';
        // Disable animations
        if ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::DISABLE_ANIM)) {
            $code_settings .= ' disable-anim';
        }
        // Wrap
        if ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::WRAP)) {
            $code_settings .= ' wrap';
        }
        // Expand
        if ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::EXPAND)) {
            $code_settings .= ' expand';
        }
        // Determine dimensions
        if ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::HEIGHT_SET)) {
            $height_style = self::dimension_style($hl, CrayonSettings::HEIGHT);
            // XXX Only set height for main, not code (if toolbar always visible, code will cover main)
            if ($hl->setting_index(CrayonSettings::HEIGHT_UNIT) == 0) {
                $main_style .= $height_style;
            }
        }
        if ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::WIDTH_SET)) {
            $width_style = self::dimension_style($hl, CrayonSettings::WIDTH);
            $code_style .= $width_style;
            if ($hl->setting_index(CrayonSettings::WIDTH_UNIT) == 0) {
                $main_style .= $width_style;
            }
        }
        // Determine margins
        if ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::TOP_SET)) {
            $code_style .= ' margin-top: ' . $hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::TOP_MARGIN) . 'px;';
        }
        if ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::BOTTOM_SET)) {
            $code_style .= ' margin-bottom: ' . $hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::BOTTOM_MARGIN) . 'px;';
        }
        if ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::LEFT_SET)) {
            $code_style .= ' margin-left: ' . $hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::LEFT_MARGIN) . 'px;';
        }
        if ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::RIGHT_SET)) {
            $code_style .= ' margin-right: ' . $hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::RIGHT_MARGIN) . 'px;';
        }
        // Determine horizontal alignment
        $align_style = '';
        switch ($hl->setting_index(CrayonSettings::H_ALIGN)) {
            case 1 :
                $align_style = ' float: left;';
                break;
            case 2 :
                $align_style = ' float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;';
                break;
            case 3 :
                $align_style = ' float: right;';
                break;
        }
        $code_style .= $align_style;
        // Determine allowed float elements
        if ($hl->setting_val(CrayonSettings::FLOAT_ENABLE)) {
            $clear_style = ' clear: none;';
        } else {
            $clear_style = '';
        }
        $code_style .= $clear_style;
        // Determine if operating system is mac
        $crayon_os = CrayonUtil::is_mac() ? 'mac' : 'pc';
        // Produce output
        $output .= '
		
		' . $toolbar . '
			
' . $print_plain . '
' . '
			
				
					';
        if ($print_nums !== FALSE) {
            $output .= '
				| ';
        }
        // XXX
        $output .= '' . $print_nums . ' | ' . $print_code . ' | 
				
			 
		
 */
    public static function plain_code($code, $encoded = TRUE) {
        if (is_array($code)) {
            // When used as a preg_replace_callback
            $code = $code[1];
        }
        if (!$encoded) {
            $code = CrayonUtil::htmlentities($code);
        }
        if (CrayonGlobalSettings::val(CrayonSettings::TRIM_WHITESPACE)) {
            $code = trim($code);
        }
        return '' . $code . '
';
    }
    public static function split_lines($code, $class) {
        $code = self::clean_code($code, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE);
        $class = preg_replace('#(\w+)#m', 'crayon-$1', $class);
        $code = preg_replace('#^([^\r\n]+)(?=\r\n|\r|\n|$)#m', '$1', $code);
        return $code;
    }
    private static function dimension_style($hl, $name) {
        $mode = $unit = '';
        switch ($name) {
            case CrayonSettings::HEIGHT :
                $mode = CrayonSettings::HEIGHT_MODE;
                $unit = CrayonSettings::HEIGHT_UNIT;
                break;
            case CrayonSettings::WIDTH :
                $mode = CrayonSettings::WIDTH_MODE;
                $unit = CrayonSettings::WIDTH_UNIT;
                break;
        }
        // XXX Uses actual index value to identify options
        $mode = $hl->setting_index($mode);
        $unit = $hl->setting_index($unit);
        $dim_mode = $dim_unit = '';
        if ($mode !== FALSE) {
            switch ($mode) {
                case 0 :
                    $dim_mode .= 'max-';
                    break;
                case 1 :
                    $dim_mode .= 'min-';
                    break;
            }
        }
        $dim_mode .= $name;
        if ($unit !== FALSE) {
            switch ($unit) {
                case 0 :
                    $dim_unit = 'px';
                    break;
                case 1 :
                    $dim_unit = '%';
                    break;
            }
        }
        return ' ' . $dim_mode . ': ' . $hl->setting_val($name) . $dim_unit . ';';
    }
}